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The Labor Movement and the Demise of Labor Unions

Bill Pearson, retired president of UFCW Local 789 in St. Paul, Minnesota, has just returned from the annual World Future Society's Conference which was held in San Francisco, California. Pearson participated in a session entitled "Organized Labor and Tomorrow's Workplace: 2010 and Thereafter". The purpose of the session was to attempt to determine where labor unions will be in the coming future and how they can hope to share a better workplace future by adding productivity and creativity. The following is Pearson's speech to the WFS participants at the conference.

Opening Statement:

The labor movement has been all but neutered, and consequently, if it doesn't make swift and dramatic changes, it will be gone as we know it today. Which by the time I am done, you will see I think is a good thing.

Why And How It Happened:

The labor movement has become big business. The business union model it embraced corrupted its core principles. As employers consolidated and got bigger, so did unions. It wasn't intentional; it was a simple cause and effect. The structure lost its soul, as members became less important than the survival of the organization. Those standards may be fine for a business enterprise, but not for an organization whose sole purpose is the workers in it.

Dramatic Forces Affecting The Labor Movement:

There are several forces well outside of labors control that will that will cause further harm than they have already faced:

  1. Wage Disparities continue, as the only meaningful job growth will be in the retail and service sector. Two areas the labor movement has proven to be wholly ineffective in reaching or motivating. These are the two lowest paying hourly occupations in the marketplace.
  2. Income Inequality will get worse, as the haves will accumulate more, and the have-nots will become larger in number. Especially challenging will be the aging of the population who will have to rely on social security as their only source of income, or compete with the younger worker for the poor paying retail work.
  3. Demographics: Touched on above, this single factor will do more to change our society then any other. The massive boomer population will cause us to look at life far different, as masses of people will be looking for their escape to a better more laid back existence. Add to the mix growing numbers of immigrants, and the dramatic population shifts will bring an upheaval like never witnessed before.
  4. Technology: This item is a no brainer, as everyone understands the remarkable impact the internet will have. Everyone but union officials, that is. They tend to view the new technology tools as a weapon used by reformers who are trying to change the way unions are doing business. That pathetic fact will leave them forever behind the curve in keeping up with the changes they so badly need to make.
  5. Political Ideologies: There is no question; the political shift in the country is to the right. Worse yet, if President Bush is (and he will be) re-elected, labor unions will be on the receiving end of the worst beating of their lives.

When Will It Happen?

I read once, bureaucracies can stand for years, even after their death. The labor movement could be the classic example of that statement. It is entirely possible for the tired old structure to be intact and even less meaningful ten years from now. The sad fact is if the leaders in the labor movement don't quickly come to grips with their failures, they will continue the downward spiral into oblivion.

In the mid 50's the labor movement peaked at about 35% of the labor force organized. They were the voice of all workers. Today, even with public sector (police, fire, teachers, state, county and federal employees) included, we are at about 13%. Try as we may, we no longer influence the labor markets. Non-union employers more so affect our ability to bargain, rather than vice-a-versa.

If today's Union leaders recognize the fact they have become inconsequential, we won't have to wait for a total collapse. I'm afraid they are not that smart, and certainly not that unselfish. My sense is, by the year 2012, the labor movement will cease to exist as we know it. The shell will be there, but all it will take is for someone to kick it over, and then they will mercifully disappear.

What about The Workers?

The famous labor song, Solidarity Forever, contains the ever so apt descriptive solution; "From The Ashes Of The Old." It's also the title of an exceptional book by historian/teacher Stanley Aronowitz. Both are perfect in describing the future, and what will be for working women and men.

From the beginning of time, people have understood the importance of the collective. While many celebrate the demise of communism and socialism for the rugged individualism we are so in awe of, it won't last. Even as we speak, there is a silent revolution of collectivism, unseen by many. Every day in this country, millions of folks gather to share stories, experiences and offer help to perfect strangers. The Internet has bred a rebirth of humanism not seen in years.

That will be the nexus of the next Labor Movement. It goes much deeper though. On screen, activities are limiting. The outgrowth of this new movement will be based on major societal changes. Our aging population (remember the boomer factor) coupled with increasing Internet dependency will render the big box boom meaningless. Smaller tighter communities will evolve, where the people living in them will become dependent on one another. The growing number of have-nots will pose enormous problems on our society. Recognizing the depth of the divide, social and economic justice will become the solution and salvation of mankind. Communities will become the source and the center of the rebirth.

That's where and when the new labor movement will emerge. By the year 2020, organized labor will have a new face. It will not be about collecting dues and touting opinions by highly paid union officials over impressed by what they say or don't do. They will be community driven organizations acting in concert with like-minded groups from around the world. They will become a Movement in the truest sense of the word, as the masses of members, all working and living in one place will belong. They will unite and use the net to change the way employers operate. They will use the old IWW (Wobblies) technique of starving out employers whose motivation is nothing but profit. The Union will become the base for all social agendas, from health care to pensions to child-care and virtually every other social need.

Almost from its earliest roots, naysayers have been predicting its demise. I am convinced we will be a far more vibrant and vital part of our society, but it won't be without a fair amount of pain and hardships on the workers. In the end, it will be worth it. Today's labor movement isn't capable of being what it needs to be to have a positive impact on the lives of its members or workers who have no representation. Tomorrows will be.




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